PCM Energy P. Ltd

Customized PCMs
W e cannot help making a negative comment on the products offered by other brands. Most of the brands are offering Thermal salt 29 that freezes at less than 18oC, making them practically useless in tropical regions. The shelf life of some of the vendors is hardly 45-60 day, making its use by long distance importers almost impractical. Most of such vendors are not manufacturer of the major ingredients but only compounders. Often, they are one-man-show manufacturers and quote fancy prices for the product and demand a fortune for a sample. With the information technology to their aid, they make fancy web sites and manage to squeeze the buyers. We have six manufacturing units, owned and managed by family members and most of the ingredients are manufactured by us.
TECHNO-COMMERCIAL STATEMENT OF PCM PRODUCT T-series Latest™
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Phase Change Material PCM Energy P. Ltd. |
PCM Latest™
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PCM Latest™ |
PCM Latest™ |
PCM Latest™ |
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Product |
Latest™29T |
Latest™25T |
Latest™20T |
Latest™18T |
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Series |
T-series Latest™
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Description |
Viscous Semi-Solid near Phase Change Temp. |
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Appearance |
Translucent. |
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Base Material |
Inorganic Salts |
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Phase Change Temp. |
28-30oC |
24-26oC |
19-20oC |
17-19oC |
Sub Cooling |
2oC max. |
2oC max. |
2oC max. |
2oC max. |
|
Specific Gravity |
1.48-1.50 |
1.48-1.50 |
1.48-1.50 |
1.48-1.50 |
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Latent Heat Practically |
175 Joules/g |
175 Joules/g |
175 Joules/g |
175 Joules/g |
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Latent Heat Theoretical |
188 Joules/g |
188 Joules/g |
188 Joules/g |
188 Joules/g |
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Spec. Heat |
2 Joules/g oC |
2 Joules/g oC |
2 Joules/g oC |
2 Joules/g oC |
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Thermal Cond. |
1Watt/m oC |
1Watt/m oC |
1Watt/m oC |
1Watt/m oC |
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Congruent Melting |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
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Flammability |
No |
No |
No |
No |
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Hazardous |
No |
No |
No |
No |
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Thermal Stability |
> 10000 cycles |
> 10000 cycles |
> 10000 cycles |
> 10000 cycles |
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Max. Operating Temp. |
100oC |
100oC |
100oC |
100oC |
Rates |
Available on request. Please contact info@pcmenergy.com |
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T-series
is the Latest in Phase Change Material-PCM technology, Generation-X. It is not
degradable with time. It can be used in thicker layers greater than 1”
(>25mm). This product has made the earlier PCMs obsolete. Go to our Book
Mark for a write-up on Latest™ 29T. Latest™
25T,
Latest™ 20T, Latest™ 18T salts are similar to Latest™ 29T.
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Cycle No |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
1000 |
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1000 |
1500 |
2000 |
1500 |
2000 |
2500 |
3000 |
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Latent Heat KJ/Kg |
196 |
188 |
188 |
192 |
185 |
178 |
|
178 |
175 |
170 |
172 |
175 |
178 |
170 |
|
Sub Cooling oC |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
|
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
The Error in measurement of
Latent Heat can be upto 5% and The Thermometer Sensor can be off by 0.5oC
Latest TM29T
Phase Change
Materials (PCMs) are "latent" thermal storage materials. They use
chemical bonds to store and release heat. The thermal energy transfer occurs
when a material changes from a solid to a liquid, or from a liquid to a solid
form. This is called a change in state or "phase." Initially, these
solid-liquid PCMs perform like conventional storage materials; their
temperature rises as they absorb heat. Unlike conventional heat storage
materials, when PCMs reach the temperature at which they change phase (their
melting point), they absorb large amounts of heat without getting hotter. When
the ambient temperature in the space around the PCM material drops, the PCM
solidifies, releasing its stored latent heat. PCMs absorb and emit heat while
maintaining a nearly constant temperature. Within the human comfort and
electronic-equipment tolerance range of 20°C to 35°C, latent thermal storage
materials are very effective. The main applications for PCMs are when space
restrictions limit larger thermal storage units in direct gain or sunspace
passive solar systems. Phase Change Materials may be used in Thermal Enclosures
like Telecom Chambers BTS or BT Shelters or solar domestic hot water heating or
passive solar space heating/cooling systems or in air-conditioning &
refrigeration or cool-clothing.
Glauber's salt,
Soda Ash, Sodium Acetate and paraffin wax
are the most commonly used PCMs in solar heating systems. Although these
compounds are fairly inexpensive, the packaging and processing necessary to get
acceptable performance from them is complicated and costly. They are not
offering a reliable pattern of releasing heat as the chemicals in these PCMs
separate and stratify when in their liquid state. These PCMs have not always
re-solidified properly. When temperatures dropped, they did not completely
solidify, reducing their capacity to store latent heat. These problems have
been addressed by packaging phase change materials in thin or shallow
containers, and by adding clumping agents. Many salt hydrate PCMs have the disadvantage that during extraction of
stored heat the material super-cools before freezing. This reduces the utility
of the materials and if too severe, it can completely prevent heat recovery. They
lose their heat storage property after some cycles. These types of PCMs,
however, compare unfavorably with the newer generation of low-cost, highly
efficient PCMs. Researchers now label these older compounds as
"limited
utility" PCMs. Phase Change Materials perform best in containers that—when
combined with the PCM—total one inch (25.4 millimeters). However, our T-Series Latest™ PCMs have defied this restriction. The packaging material should
conduct heat well; and it should be durable enough to withstand frequent
changes in the storage material's volume as phase changes occur. It should also
restrict the passage of water through the walls, so the materials will not dry
out. Packaging must also resist leakage and corrosion. Aluminum, steel and
polyethylene are common packaging materials.
Our Thermal Salt
Latest™29T is a mixture of
several ingredients. Most of these items are manufactured by us or by our
sister concerns. Its properties are as under:
Specific Gravity : 1.5
Freezing Point : 28oC
Melting Point : 29oC
Latent Heat of
Fusion : 175 KJoule/Kg (40
K.
*Most
manufacturers report the heat of fusion in a temperature range, like 20oC
to 35oC. The specific heat of PCM in this range will get added to
the values. For this temperature range
*Latent Heat of
Fusion : 210 KJoule/Kg (50
K.
Shelf Life : Infinite
Max. Operating Temp. : 100oC
TECHNO-COMMERCIAL STATEMENT OF PCM PRODUCT S-series Latest™
|
Phase Change Material PCM Energy P. Ltd. |
PCM Latest™
|
PCM Latest™ |
PCM Latest™ |
PCM Latest™ |
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Product |
Latest™32S |
Latest™34S |
Latest™36S |
Latest™45S |
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Series |
S-series Latest™
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Description |
Viscous Semi-Solid near Phase Change Temp. |
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Appearance |
Cream or Gray |
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Base Material |
Inorganic Salts |
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Phase Change Temp. |
31-32oC |
33-34oC |
34-36oC |
44-46oC |
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Sub Cooling @ 1000 cycles |
Small |
Small. |
Small |
Small |
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Specific Gravity |
1.45 |
1.45 |
1.45 |
1.45 |
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Latent Heat Theoretical |
230 Joules/g |
250 Joules/g |
260 Joules/g |
260 Joules/g |
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Latent Heat Practical |
>200 Joules/g |
>220 Joules/g |
>230 Joules/g |
>230 Joules/g |
|
Spec. Heat |
2 Joules/g oC |
2 Joules/g oC |
2 Joules/g oC |
2 Joules/g oC |
|
Thermal Cond. |
0.6Watt/m oC |
0.6Watt/m oC |
0.6Watt/m oC |
0.6Watt/m oC |
|
Congruent Melting |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
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Flammability |
No |
No |
No |
No |
|
Hazardous |
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